Fly, (oda Diptera), kowane babban adadinkwariwanda aka kwatanta da yin amfani da fuka-fuki guda ɗaya kawai don tashi da kuma rage fuka-fuki na biyu zuwa kullun (wanda ake kira halteres) da ake amfani dashi don daidaitawa. Ajalintashiyawanci ana amfani dashi ga kusan kowane ƙaramin kwari mai tashi . Duk da haka, a cikin ilimin ilimin halitta sunan yana nufin musamman ga nau'in dipterans kusan 125,000, ko "ƙudaje" na gaskiya, waɗanda suke rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da tsaunuka da manyan duwatsu.
Dipterans ana san su da sunaye na gama gari kamar gants, midges, sauro, da masu hakar ganye, ban da kudaje iri-iri, gami da kuda na doki, kuda na gida, busa kuda, da 'ya'yan itace, kudan zuma, 'yan fashi, da kwari na crane. Wasu nau'ikan kwari da yawa ana kiran su kwari (misali, dragonflies, caddisflies, da mayflies.
), amma tsarin fikafikan su yana ba da damar bambanta su da kudaje na gaskiya. Yawancin nau'ikan dipterans suna da mahimmancin mahimmanci ta fuskar tattalin arziki, wasu kuma, kamar kudan gida na gama-gari da wasu sauro, suna da mahimmanci a matsayin masu ɗauke da cututtuka.Dubadipteran.
A lokacin rani, akwai kwari da yawa masu tashi a gonar. Haka kuma akwai kwari da yawa a gonaki. Facin kwari yana cutar da noma. Mafi ban haushi daga cikin wadannan kwari shine kuda. Kuda ba kawai matsala ce ga manoma ba, yana da matukar bacin rai ga talakawa. Kudaje na iya yada cututtuka iri 50 da kuma cututtuka masu mahimmanci da suka shafi dabbobi da kiwon kaji, irin su mura, cutar Newcastle, ciwon ƙafa da baki, zazzabin alade, polychlorobacellosis avian, colibacillosis avian, colibacillosis, yaduwa, da dai sauransu. annoba, da yawan kudaje a wuraren kiwon dabbobi na iya haifar da bacin rai da gurɓatawar kwai. Har ila yau, Fiies na iya yada cututtuka iri-iri na mutane, suna yin barazana ga lafiyar ma'aikata.
To me yakamata manoma suyi da kudaje?
1. Kula da jiki
Rigakafin jiki da kula da wuraren kiwo na kiwo da kaji shi ne tsaftace najasar a kan lokaci, musamman kula da matacciyar kusurwar najasa da najasa. Sharar gida ya kamata ya bushe kamar yadda zai yiwu. Zuwa ga kiwo da kiwo da sharar gonaki, ya kamata a kula da marasa lafiya da nakasassu dabbobi da kaji a kan lokaci, daga tushen don kawar da ko rage wuraren kiwo na sauro da kwari.
2. Kula da halittu
Sarrafa ilimin halittu na sauro da kwari shine noma maƙiyan halitta a cikin najasa. Makiya na dabi'a na sauro sun hada da dodanniya da ƙwanƙwasa. A cikin yanayi na dabi'a, kusan babu maƙiyan sauro da kwari a cikin najasa, kuma busassun najasar dabba tana da tasiri ga haɓakar maƙiyan sauro da kwari.Ko da yake waɗannan hanyoyin na iya kashe kudaje cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ba za su iya kawar da ƙudaje gaba ɗaya ba. Idan kuna son kawar da kwari, dole ne ku dogara da hanyar kimiyya.An haifi tarkon kuda na baya-bayan nan kuma an shigo da su daga Jamus. Rabin sa'a bayan kunna wutar lantarki, duk kwari da ke cikin dakin sun bace, wannan ita ce hanya mafi kimiyya don kawar da kwari, mafi sauki!Wannan kisa ta kuda ce tatsuniyar talla, kuma sama da gidaje 100,000 ke amfani da shi. Wannan kyakkyawan samfuri ne wanda ke kama kwari ta atomatik! Ya dace da gonaki, gidajen abinci, gidajen abinci, kasuwannin abinci, masana'antar sarrafa abinci da gonaki da sauran wurare.Kudaje suna da kamshin sukari, vinegar, ammonia da kifi. Lokacin da kudaje suka tsotsi koto, za a tura su zuwa tarkon gardama tare da jujjuya farantin rotary.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-19-2021 
