Kungiyoyin kare muhalli, wadanda suka shafe shekaru da dama suna artabu da Hukumar Kare Muhalli, kungiyoyin gonaki da sauran su kan yadda za a kare nau'in da ke cikin hadari dagamagungunan kashe qwari, gabaɗaya sun yi maraba da dabarun da ƙungiyoyin gonaki ke ba da tallafi.
Dabarar ba ta sanya wasu sabbin buƙatu ga manoma da sauran masu amfani da magungunan kashe qwari ba, amma tana ba da jagorar da EPA za ta yi la’akari da su wajen yin rajistar sabbin magungunan kashe qwari ko sake yin rajistar magungunan kashe qwari da tuni a kasuwa, in ji hukumar a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar.
EPA ta yi sauye-sauye da dama ga dabarun bisa ra'ayoyin kungiyoyin gonaki, sassan aikin gona na jihohi da kungiyoyin muhalli.
Musamman ma, hukumar ta kara sabbin tsare-tsare don rage kwararowar feshin maganin kwari, da kwararar ruwa zuwa magudanan ruwa, da kuma zaizayar kasa. Dabarar ta rage tazarar da ke tsakanin wuraren zama masu barazana da wuraren feshin maganin kwari a wasu yanayi, kamar lokacin da masu noma suka aiwatar da ayyukan rage kwararar ruwa, masu noman suna cikin wuraren da ruwan ya shafa, ko kuma masu noman su dauki wasu matakai na rage kwararowar kwari. Dabarar kuma tana sabunta bayanai akan nau'ikan invertebrate waɗanda ke zaune a ƙasar noma. EPA ta ce tana shirin ƙara zaɓuɓɓukan ragewa a nan gaba kamar yadda ake buƙata.
"Mun samo hanyoyi masu hankali don adana nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari waɗanda ba sa sanya nauyin da bai dace ba ga masu kera da suka dogara da waɗannan kayan aikin don rayuwarsu kuma suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da wadatar abinci mai aminci da isasshen abinci," in ji Manajan EPA Lee Zeldin a cikin sanarwar manema labarai. "Mun himmatu wajen tabbatar da cewa al'ummar noma sun samu kayan aikin da suke bukata domin kare al'ummarmu, musamman samar da abinci daga kwari da cututtuka."
Kungiyoyin noma da ke wakiltar masu samar da kayan amfanin gona irin su masara, waken soya, auduga da shinkafa sun yi maraba da wannan sabuwar dabarar.
"Ta hanyar sabunta nisa mai nisa, daidaita matakan ragewa, da kuma fahimtar ƙoƙarin kula da muhalli, sabon dabarun zai haɓaka kariyar muhalli ba tare da yin lahani ga aminci da tsaro na abinci, abinci, da fiber na al'ummarmu ba," Patrick Johnson Jr., mai noman auduga na Mississippi kuma shugaban Majalisar Cotton na ƙasa, ya ce a cikin sanarwar EPA.
Ma'aikatar noma ta jihar da ma'aikatar noma ta Amurka suma sun yaba da dabarun EPA a cikin sanarwar manema labarai guda.
Gabaɗaya, masana muhalli sun ji daɗin cewa masana'antar noma ta yarda cewa buƙatun Dokar Kayayyakin Dabaru sun shafi ƙa'idodin kashe kwari. Ƙungiyoyin gonaki sun yi yaƙi da waɗannan buƙatun shekaru da yawa.
Laurie Ann Byrd, darektan Shirin Kare Muhalli a Cibiyar Rarraba Halittu ta ce "Na ji daɗin ganin babbar ƙungiyar bayar da shawarwari kan harkokin noma ta Amirka ta yaba da ƙoƙarin EPA na aiwatar da Dokar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kare tsire-tsire da dabbobinmu mafiya rauni daga magungunan kashe kwari masu haɗari," in ji Laurie Ann Byrd, darektan Shirin Kare Muhalli a Cibiyar Rarraba Halittu. "Ina fata dabarun kashe kwari na karshe za su yi karfi, kuma za mu yi aiki don tabbatar da cewa an sanya kariya mai karfi a cikin shawarwarin nan gaba game da amfani da dabarun kan takamaiman sinadarai. Amma tallafin da al'ummar noma ke yi na kokarin kare nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari daga magungunan kashe kwari wani muhimmin ci gaba ne mai matukar muhimmanci."
Kungiyoyin kare muhalli sun sha kai karar hukumar ta EPA, suna masu ikirarin cewa tana amfani da maganin kashe kwari da ka iya cutar da nau’o’in da ke cikin hadari ko kuma wuraren da suke zaune ba tare da tuntubar Hukumar Kifi da namun daji da Hukumar Kamun Kifi ta Kasa ba. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, EPA ta amince a wasu ƙauyuka na doka don kimanta magungunan kashe qwari da yawa don yuwuwar cutar da su ga nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari. A halin yanzu hukumar na kokarin kammala wadancan tantancewar.
A watan da ya gabata, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta sanar da jerin ayyuka da nufin kare nau'ikan da ke cikin hadari daga irin wannan maganin kashe kwari, carbaryl carbamate. Nathan Donley, darektan kimiyar kiyayewa a Cibiyar Bambancin Halittu, ya ce ayyukan "za su rage haɗarin da wannan magungunan kashe qwari ke haifarwa ga tsire-tsire da dabbobi da ke cikin haɗari da kuma ba da cikakken jagora ga al'ummar noma na masana'antu kan yadda ake amfani da shi."
Donley ya ce yunƙurin da EPA ta yi na baya-bayan nan don kare nau'ikan da ke cikin karewa daga magungunan kashe qwari labari ne mai daɗi. “Wannan tsari an shafe sama da shekaru goma ana gudanar da shi, kuma masu ruwa da tsaki da dama sun yi aiki tare tsawon shekaru da dama don fara aikin, babu wanda ya gamsu da shi dari bisa dari, amma yana aiki, kuma kowa yana aiki tare,” inji shi. "Da alama babu wani katsalandan na siyasa a wannan lokacin, wanda tabbas yana da kwarin gwiwa."
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-07-2025