Kungiyoyin muhalli, wadanda suka shafe shekaru da dama suna rikici da Hukumar Kare Muhalli, kungiyoyin gonaki da sauransu kan yadda za a kare nau'ikan halittu da ke fuskantar barazanar bacewa daga doron kasa dagamagungunan kashe kwari, gabaɗaya sun yi maraba da dabarun da kuma goyon bayan ƙungiyoyin gonaki a gare shi.
Hukumar ta ce a cikin wata sanarwa da ta fitar, dabarun ba ya sanya wasu sabbin buƙatu ga manoma da sauran masu amfani da magungunan kashe kwari ba, amma yana ba da jagora da EPA za ta yi la'akari da shi lokacin yin rijistar sabbin magungunan kashe kwari ko sake yin rijistar magungunan kashe kwari da suka riga suka fara kasuwa.
Hukumar EPA ta yi sauye-sauye da dama ga dabarun bisa ga ra'ayoyin ƙungiyoyin manoma, ma'aikatun noma na jihohi da ƙungiyoyin muhalli.
Musamman ma, hukumar ta ƙara sabbin shirye-shirye don rage kwararar feshi na magungunan kwari, kwararar ruwa zuwa hanyoyin ruwa, da zaizayar ƙasa. Tsarin yana rage nisan da ke tsakanin wuraren da ake fuskantar barazanar feshi na nau'ikan kwari da wuraren feshi na kwari a wasu yanayi, kamar lokacin da manoma suka aiwatar da ayyukan rage kwararar ruwa, manoma suna cikin yankunan da ambaliyar ruwa ba ta shafa ba, ko kuma manoman suka ɗauki wasu matakai don rage kwararar magungunan kwari. Tsarin yana kuma sabunta bayanai kan nau'ikan halittu marasa ƙashi da ke zaune a gonaki. EPA ta ce tana shirin ƙara zaɓuɓɓukan ragewa a nan gaba idan an buƙata.
"Mun sami hanyoyi masu kyau don kare nau'ikan halittu da ke fuskantar barazanar karewa waɗanda ba sa sanya nauyi mai yawa ga masu samar da kayayyaki waɗanda ke dogara da waɗannan kayan aikin don rayuwarsu kuma suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da wadatar abinci mai aminci da isasshen abinci," in ji Manajan EPA Lee Zeldin a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar. "Mun himmatu wajen tabbatar da cewa al'ummar manoma suna da kayan aikin da suke buƙata don kare ƙasarmu, musamman wadatar abincinmu, daga kwari da cututtuka."
Ƙungiyoyin gonaki da ke wakiltar masu samar da amfanin gona kamar masara, waken soya, auduga da shinkafa sun yi maraba da sabuwar dabarar.
"Ta hanyar sabunta nisan da ke tsakanin wuraren da aka killace, daidaita matakan rage radadi, da kuma fahimtar kokarin kula da muhalli, sabuwar dabarar za ta inganta kariyar muhalli ba tare da yin illa ga tsaron abinci, abinci, da kuma kayayyakin zare na kasarmu ba," in ji Patrick Johnson Jr., wani mai noman auduga na Mississippi kuma shugaban Majalisar Auduga ta Kasa, a cikin wata sanarwa da EPA ta fitar.
Ma'aikatun noma na jihohi da Ma'aikatar Noma ta Amurka sun kuma yaba da dabarun EPA a cikin wannan sanarwar manema labarai.
Gabaɗaya, masu fafutukar kare muhalli sun yi farin ciki da cewa masana'antar noma ta amince cewa buƙatun Dokar Nau'in Da Ke Fuskantar Barazana sun shafi ƙa'idodin magungunan kashe kwari. Ƙungiyoyin gonaki sun yi fafutukar yaƙi da waɗannan buƙatun tsawon shekaru da yawa.
"Ina farin cikin ganin babbar ƙungiyar masu fafutukar kare noma a Amurka ta yaba da ƙoƙarin EPA na aiwatar da Dokar Nau'in Da Ke Fuskantar Barazana da kuma ɗaukar matakai na hankali don kare shuke-shuke da dabbobinmu mafi rauni daga magungunan kashe kwari masu haɗari," in ji Laurie Ann Byrd, darektan Shirin Kare Muhalli a Cibiyar Bambancin Halittu. "Ina fatan dabarun kashe kwari na ƙarshe zai fi ƙarfi, kuma za mu yi aiki don tabbatar da cewa an haɗa da kariyar da ta fi ƙarfi a cikin shawarwarin da za a yanke nan gaba game da amfani da dabarun ga takamaiman sinadarai. Amma goyon bayan da al'ummar manoma ke bayarwa ga ƙoƙarin kare nau'ikan da ke fuskantar barazanar daga magungunan kashe kwari wani muhimmin mataki ne na gaba."
Kungiyoyin muhalli sun yi ta kai ƙarar EPA akai-akai, suna iƙirarin cewa tana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari waɗanda za su iya cutar da nau'ikan da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar ko kuma mazauninsu ba tare da tuntuɓar Hukumar Kifi da Namun Daji da Hukumar Kamun Kifi ta Ruwa ta Ƙasa ba. A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, EPA ta amince a wasu yarjejeniyoyi na shari'a don tantance magungunan kashe kwari da dama don yuwuwar cutar da ke tattare da su ga nau'ikan da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar. Hukumar a halin yanzu tana aiki don kammala waɗannan kimantawa.
A watan da ya gabata, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta sanar da jerin matakai da nufin kare nau'ikan da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar daga irin wannan maganin kwari, wato carbaryl carbamate. Nathan Donley, darektan kimiyyar kiyayewa a Cibiyar Bambancin Halittu, ya ce matakan "za su rage barazanar da wannan maganin kwari mai hatsari ke haifarwa ga tsirrai da dabbobi da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da cutar, tare da ba da jagora bayyananne ga al'ummar noma na masana'antu kan yadda za su yi amfani da shi."
Donley ya ce matakin da EPA ta ɗauka kwanan nan na kare nau'ikan da ke fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daga magungunan kashe ƙwari labari ne mai daɗi. "Wannan tsari ya shafe sama da shekaru goma yana gudana, kuma masu ruwa da tsaki da yawa sun yi aiki tare tsawon shekaru da yawa don fara shi. Babu wanda ya gamsu da shi 100%, amma yana aiki, kuma kowa yana aiki tare," in ji shi. "Da alama babu wani tsoma baki na siyasa a wannan lokacin, wanda tabbas abin ƙarfafa gwiwa ne."
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-07-2025