Busasshen yanayi ya yi sanadiyyar lalacewar amfanin gona na Brazil kamar su citrus, kofi da kuma sukari

Tasirin Waken Soya: Mummunan yanayin fari da ake ciki a yanzu ya haifar da rashin isasshen danshi a ƙasa don biyan buƙatun ruwa na shuka waken soya da girma. Idan wannan fari ya ci gaba, yana iya haifar da sakamako da dama. Na farko, mafi munin tasirin shine jinkirin shuka. Manoma na Brazil galibi suna fara shuka waken soya bayan ruwan sama na farko, amma saboda rashin ruwan sama da ake buƙata, manoman Brazil ba za su iya fara shuka waken soya kamar yadda aka tsara ba, wanda zai iya haifar da jinkiri a cikin dukkan zagayowar shuka. Jinkirin da aka samu a shuka waken soya a Brazil zai shafi lokacin girbi kai tsaye, wanda zai iya tsawaita lokacin arewacin Hemisphere. Na biyu, rashin ruwa zai hana haɓakar waken soya, kuma haɗakar furotin na waken soya a cikin yanayin fari zai kasance mai cikas, wanda zai ƙara shafar yawan amfanin gona da ingancin waken soya. Domin rage tasirin fari ga waken soya, manoma na iya amfani da ban ruwa da wasu matakai, wanda zai ƙara farashin shuka. A ƙarshe, idan aka yi la'akari da cewa Brazil ita ce babbar ƙasar da ke fitar da waken soya a duniya, canje-canje a cikin samar da shi yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan wadatar kasuwar waken soya a duniya, kuma rashin tabbas na wadata na iya haifar da canjin yanayin kasuwar waken soya ta duniya.

Tasirin Rake: A matsayinta na babbar mai samar da sukari da fitar da shi zuwa ƙasashen waje a duniya, samar da rake a Brazil yana da tasiri sosai kan yanayin wadata da buƙata na kasuwar sukari ta duniya. Brazil ta fuskanci fari mai tsanani kwanan nan, wanda ya haifar da gobara akai-akai a yankunan da ake noman rake. Ƙungiyar masana'antar rake ta Orplana ta ba da rahoton gobara har zuwa 2,000 a cikin ƙarshen mako guda. A halin yanzu, Raizen SA, babbar ƙungiyar sukari a Brazil, ta kiyasta cewa kimanin tan miliyan 1.8 na rake, gami da rake da aka samo daga masu samar da kayayyaki, sun lalace sakamakon gobarar, wanda shine kusan kashi 2 cikin 100 na hasashen samar da rake a 2024/25. Ganin rashin tabbas game da samar da rake a Brazil, kasuwar sukari ta duniya na iya ƙara shafar. A cewar Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Rake ta Brazil (Unica), a rabin na biyu na watan Agusta 2024, niƙa rake a yankunan tsakiya da kudancin Brazil ya kai tan miliyan 45.067, ƙasa da kashi 3.25% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara; Samar da sukari ya kai tan miliyan 3.258, wanda ya ragu da kashi 6.02 cikin 100 a shekara. Farin ya yi mummunan tasiri ga masana'antar rake ta Brazil, ba wai kawai ya shafi samar da sukari a cikin gida na Brazil ba, har ma yana iya haifar da matsin lamba ga farashin sukari a duniya, wanda hakan ke shafar daidaiton wadata da buƙata na kasuwar sukari ta duniya.

Tasirin Kofi: Brazil ita ce ƙasar da ta fi kowacce samar da kofi a duniya, kuma masana'antar kofi tana da tasiri sosai a kasuwar duniya. A cewar bayanai daga Cibiyar Nazarin Yanayin Ƙasa da Ƙididdiga ta Brazil (IBGE), ana sa ran samar da kofi a Brazil a shekarar 2024 zai kai buhu miliyan 59.7 (kilogiram 60 kowanne), wanda ya yi ƙasa da kashi 1.6% idan aka kwatanta da hasashen da aka yi a baya. Hasashe mafi ƙarancin yawan amfanin gona ya faru ne saboda mummunan tasirin da yanayin busasshiyar yanayi ke yi wa ci gaban waken kofi, musamman rage girman waken kofi saboda fari, wanda hakan ke shafar yawan amfanin gona.