Halittu daga baƙar fata har zuwa cuckoos suna ba da mafita na halitta da kuma yanayin yanayi don sarrafa kwari maras so.
Tun kafin a sami sinadarai da sprays, citronella candles da DEET, yanayi ya ba da mafarauta ga dukkan halittun ɗan adam mafi ban haushi.Jemage suna cin cizon ƙudaje, kwadi akan sauro, da haɗiye akan ƙudaje.
A haƙiƙa, kwadi da ƙwarƙwara na iya cin sauro da yawa wanda wani bincike na 2022 ya gano cewa cutar zazzabin cizon sauro ta fi yawa a sassan Amurka ta tsakiya saboda barkewar cututtukan amphibian.Wasu bincike sun nuna cewa wasu jemagu na iya cin sauro har dubu a cikin awa daya.(Bincika dalilin da yasa jemagu su ne manyan jarumai na gaskiya.)
"Yawancin nau'in suna da iko sosai ta hanyar abokan gaba," in ji Douglas Tallamy, TA Baker Farfesa na Noma a Jami'ar Delaware.
Yayin da ire-iren wadannan shahararrun nau’ikan maganin kwari ke samun kulawa sosai, yawancin dabbobin da suke kwana da rana suna nema da cinye kwari a lokacin rani, a wasu lokutan suna bunkasa sana’o’i na musamman don cinye abin da suka gani.Ga wasu daga cikin mafi ban dariya.
Winnie the Pooh na iya son zuma, amma lokacin da beyar na gaske ta tono kudan zuma, ba ya neman m, sukari mai dadi, amma farar fata masu laushi.
Ko da yake baƙar fata baƙar fata na Amurka suna cin kusan komai daga sharar ɗan adam zuwa filayen sunflower da fawn na lokaci-lokaci, wani lokaci suna ƙware a kan kwari, gami da nau'in zazzaɓi irin su Jaket ɗin rawaya.
"Suna farautar tsutsa," in ji David Garshelis, shugaban ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙungiyar kare dabi'a ta ƙasa da ƙasa."Na ga sun tono gida sannan su yi tunmu, kamar mu," sannan suka ci gaba da ciyarwa.(Koyi yadda baƙar fata ke murmurewa a cikin Arewacin Amurka.)
A wasu yankuna na Arewacin Amirka, yayin da baƙar fata ke jiran berries ya yi girma, masu omnivores suna kula da nauyinsu har ma suna samun kusan dukkanin kitsensu ta hanyar cin tururuwa masu wadataccen furotin kamar tururuwa.
Wasu sauro, irin su Toxorhynchites rutilus septentrionalis, da ake samu a kudu maso gabashin Amurka, suna rayuwa ta hanyar cin wasu sauro.T. septentrionalis larvae suna rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa a tsaye, kamar ramukan bishiya, kuma suna cin wasu ƙananan tsutsotsin sauro, gami da nau'ikan da ke yada cututtukan ɗan adam.A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, tsutsa T. septentrionalis sauro na iya kashe wasu tsutsa 20 zuwa 50 a kowace rana.
Abin sha'awa, a cewar wata takarda ta 2022, waɗannan tsutsa su ne masu kisan gilla waɗanda ke kashe waɗanda abin ya shafa amma ba sa cin su.
"Idan kisa tilas ya faru a zahiri, yana iya ƙara tasirin Toxoplasma gondii wajen sarrafa sauro masu shan jini," marubutan sun rubuta.
Ga tsuntsaye da yawa, babu wani abu da ya fi dubun-duba mai daɗi, sai dai idan waɗancan caterpillars ɗin sun lulluɓe da gashi mai ƙura wanda ke fusatar da cikin ku.Amma ba kukkoo mai launin rawaya na Arewacin Amurka ba.
Wannan babban tsuntsu mai launin rawaya mai haske yana iya haɗiye caterpillars, lokaci-lokaci yana zubar da rufin esophagus da ciki (samar hanji mai kama da zubar da mujiya) sannan kuma ya sake farawa.(Kalli caterpillar ta zama malam buɗe ido.)
Ko da yake nau'o'in nau'i irin su caterpillars na tanti da tsutsotsi na kaka sun kasance 'yan asalin Arewacin Amirka, yawancinsu suna karuwa lokaci-lokaci, suna haifar da liyafar da ba za a iya kwatantawa ba don cuckoo mai launin rawaya, tare da wasu nazarin da ke nuna cewa za su iya cinye har zuwa daruruwan caterpillars a lokaci guda.
Duk nau'in caterpillar ba shi da wahala musamman ga tsirrai ko mutane, amma suna ba da abinci mai mahimmanci ga tsuntsaye, sannan su ci wasu kwari da yawa.
Idan ka ga salamander na gabas mai haske mai haske yana gudana tare da wata hanya a gabashin Amurka, rada "na gode."
Wadannan salamanders masu dadewa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12-15, suna ciyar da sauro masu ɗauke da cuta a kowane mataki na rayuwarsu, daga larvae zuwa tsutsa da manya.
JJ Apodaca, babban darektan kungiyar Amphibian and Reptile Conservancy, ya kasa bayyana ainihin adadin tsutsar sauro da gabashin salamander ke ci a rana, amma halittun suna da sha'awar ci kuma suna da yawa isa su “yi tasiri” kan yawan sauro. .
Mai rani yana iya zama kyakkyawa tare da jajayen jikinsa, amma wannan yana iya zama ɗan kwanciyar hankali ga ƙwanƙolin, wanda takin ke bi ta iska, ya koma bishiyar ya bugi reshe har ya mutu.
Masu rani suna zaune a kudancin Amurka kuma suna ƙaura kowace shekara zuwa Kudancin Amirka, inda suke ciyar da kwari da yawa.Amma ba kamar yawancin tsuntsaye ba, kurciyoyi na rani sun kware wajen farautar kudan zuma da kudan zuma.
Don gudun kada a tunkare su, sai su kama tarkace masu kama da zazzage daga iska kuma, da zarar an kashe su, sai su goge tururuwa a kan rassan bishiyar kafin su ci abinci, a cewar Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
Tallamy ya ce yayin da hanyoyin da ake bi na magance kwari sun bambanta, “hannun da mutum ke da nauyi yana lalata wannan bambancin.”
A lokuta da yawa, tasirin ɗan adam kamar asarar wurin zama, sauyin yanayi da gurɓataccen yanayi na iya cutar da maharbi na halitta kamar tsuntsaye da sauran halittu.
"Ba za mu iya rayuwa a wannan duniyar ta hanyar kashe kwari ba," in ji Tallamy.“Kananan abubuwa ne ke mulkin duniya.Don haka za mu iya mai da hankali kan yadda za mu sarrafa abubuwan da ba na al'ada ba."
Haƙƙin mallaka © 1996–2015 National Geographic Society.Haƙƙin mallaka © 2015-2024 National Geographic Partners, LLC.An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙin
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-24-2024