Ana sarrafa kayan kashe kwari don samar da nau'ikan magani daban-daban, siffofi, da takamaiman bayanai. Haka kuma ana iya tsara kowane nau'in magani tare da tsari wanda ke ɗauke da abubuwa daban-daban. A halin yanzu akwai maganin kashe kwari guda 61 a ƙasar Sin, inda ake amfani da su sama da 10 a fannin noma, waɗanda suka haɗa da suspension concentrate (SC), emulsifiable concentrate (EC), wettable powder (WP), granules (GR), da sauransu.
Bincike ya nuna cewa akwai bambance-bambance masu yawa tsakanin nau'ikan magani daban-daban na sinadarin maganin kwari iri ɗaya, ko dai dangane da ayyukan halittu, gubar muhalli, ko kuma halayen muhalli. Akwai kuma bambance-bambance masu yawa a cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da ke tattare da nau'ikan maganin kwari iri ɗaya da ke shiga jikin ɗan adam ta hanyar baki, fata, numfashi da sauran hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta. Wannan labarin yana da nufin yin cikakken nazari kan yanayin da ake ciki na bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin nau'ikan maganin kwari daban-daban bisa ga ci gaban bincike a cikin gida da kuma na duniya.
Bambance-bambance a cikin ayyukan halittu na nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari daban-daban:
1. Ƙarin magungunan kashe kwari da halayensu na sinadarai suna da matuƙar tasiri ga bambancin ayyukan halittu na nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari daban-daban. Don wannan shiri na feshi, ana iya inganta halayen zahiri na maganin kashe kwari, gami da danshi, mannewa, yankin yaɗuwa, da sauransu, ta hanyar ƙara ƙarin abubuwan haɗin ganga masu dacewa, don ƙara yawan maganin kashe kwari da ake ajiyewa.
2. Hanyoyin amfani daban-daban suma suna ɗaya daga cikin dalilan bambance-bambancen da ke tattare da ayyukan halittu na nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari daban-daban. Bayan amfani da nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari daban-daban, kusurwar hulɗa a kwance tsakanin ruwan da ganyen yana da alaƙa mara kyau da jika da yaɗuwar halayen maganin kashe kwari.
3. Bincike ya nuna cewa yawan yaduwar sinadaran da ke aiki a cikin magungunan kashe kwari, haka nan yawan shigarsu ga kwayoyin halitta ke ƙaruwa, kuma yawan aikin da suke yi.
4. Tsarin sarrafawa da fasahohi daban-daban na maganin kashe kwari suna haifar da bambance-bambance a cikin ayyukan halittu tsakanin maganin. Idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan maganin gargajiya, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya rage asarar da ke faruwa sakamakon raguwar ƙwayoyin cuta da lalacewarsu lokacin da aka fallasa su ga muhallin waje, ta haka ne inganta ingancin amfani da magungunan kashe kwari da rage gubar magungunan kashe kwari.
Bambance-bambance a cikin halayen muhalli tsakanin nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari daban-daban:
Akwai kuma manyan bambance-bambance a cikin halayen muhalli tsakanin nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari iri ɗaya, wanda ke da alaƙa da nau'ikan da hanyoyin ƙarin abubuwa a cikin tsarin magungunan kashe kwari. Da farko, inganta amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan muhalli na nau'ikan magungunan kashe kwari daban-daban. Misali, amfani da sinadarai masu narkewa daga mai, musamman man ma'adinai, a cikin tsarin na iya ƙara girman yankin da ake son rufewa, ta haka rage amfani da magungunan kashe kwari.
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-05-2023