Flonicamidemaganin kwari ne na pyridine amide (ko nicotinamide) wanda Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd. ta Japan ta gano. Yana iya sarrafa kwari masu tsotsar huda a kan nau'ikan amfanin gona iri-iri, kuma yana da kyakkyawan tasirin shiga, musamman ga aphids. Mai inganci. Tsarin aikinsa sabon abu ne, ba shi da juriya ga sauran magungunan kashe kwari da ke kasuwa a yanzu, kuma yana da ƙarancin guba ga ƙudan zuma.
Yana iya shiga daga tushe zuwa tushe da ganye, amma shigar ganye daga ganye zuwa tushe da saiwoyi yana da rauni sosai. Maganin yana aiki ta hanyar hana aikin tsotsar kwari. Kwari suna daina tsotsar su jim kaɗan bayan sun sha maganin kashe kwari, kuma daga ƙarshe suna mutuwa sakamakon yunwa. Dangane da nazarin lantarki na halayen tsotsar kwari, wannan maganin zai iya sa ƙwayar bakin kwari kamar aphids ba za ta iya saka su cikin ƙwayar shuka ba kuma ta zama mai tasiri.
Tsarin aikin flonicamide da aikace-aikacensa
Flonicamide yana da sabuwar hanyar aiki, kuma yana da kyakkyawan guba ga jijiyoyi da kuma saurin hana ciyarwa akan kwari masu tsotsa kamar aphids. Tasirinsa na toshe allurar aphids ya sa ya yi kama da pymetrozine, amma ba ya ƙara ƙanƙantar da farkon fari masu ƙaura kamar pymetrozine; yana da guba ga jijiyoyi, amma abin da ake yawan yi wa magungunan jijiyoyi shine Acetylcholinesterase da masu karɓar acetylcholine nicotinic ba su da wani tasiri. Kwamitin Aiki na Duniya kan Juriyar Kashe Kwari ya rarraba flonicamide a cikin Rukunin 9C: Magungunan Hana Ciyarwa na Homopteran, kuma shine kaɗai memba na wannan rukunin samfuran. "Mai zaman kansa" yana nufin ba shi da juriya ga sauran magungunan kashe kwari.
Flonicamide yana da zaɓi, yana da tsari, yana da ƙarfi a cikin tasirin osmotic, kuma yana da tasiri mai ɗorewa. Ana iya amfani da shi a cikin bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, hatsi, dankali, shinkafa, auduga, kayan lambu, wake, kokwamba, eggplant, kankana, bishiyoyin shayi da tsire-tsire na ado, da sauransu. Yana sarrafa kwari masu tsotsa bakin, kamar aphids, whiteflies, brown planthoppers, thrips da leafhoppers, da sauransu, waɗanda daga cikinsu yana da tasiri na musamman akan aphids.
Siffofin Flonicamid:
1. Hanyoyi daban-daban na aiki. Yana da ayyukan kashe hulɗa, gubar ciki da hana ciyarwa. Yawanci yana hana shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace ta hanyar tasirin gubar ciki, kuma abin da ke haifar da hana ciyarwa yana faruwa kuma mutuwa tana faruwa.
2. Kyakkyawan shigar ruwa da kuma watsa iska. Maganin ruwa yana da ƙarfi wajen shiga cikin shuke-shuke, kuma yana iya shiga daga tushe zuwa tushe da ganye, wanda ke da kyakkyawan tasiri ga sabbin ganye da sabbin kyallen amfanin gona, kuma yana iya sarrafa kwari a sassa daban-daban na amfanin gona.
3. Farawa cikin sauri da kuma shawo kan haɗari. Kwari masu tsotsar ruwa suna daina tsotsar ruwa da cin abinci cikin awa 0.5 zuwa 1 bayan shaƙar ruwan shukar da ke ɗauke da flonicamide, kuma babu wani najasa da zai bayyana a lokaci guda.
4. Lokacin ingancin maganin yana da tsawo. Kwari sun fara mutuwa kwana 2 zuwa 3 bayan feshi, wanda hakan ke nuna tasirinsa a hankali, amma tasirinsa na dindindin ya kai har zuwa kwana 14, wanda ya fi sauran kayayyakin nicotinic kyau.
5. Kyakkyawan aminci. Wannan samfurin ba shi da wani tasiri ga dabbobi da shuke-shuke na ruwa. Yana da aminci ga amfanin gona a adadin da aka ba da shawarar, babu guba ga ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da aminci ga kwari masu amfani da maƙiyan halitta, kuma yana da aminci ga ƙudan zuma. Ya dace musamman don amfani a gidajen kore na fure.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-03-2022