Bincike ya nuna cewa saboda cizon sauro yana faruwa akai-akai a rana, jiƙa masaku da magungunan kashe kwari na yau da kullun hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma mai tasiri.
Daga Afirka zuwa Latin Amurka, sannan zuwa Asiya, tsawon ƙarni da yawa iyaye mata suna naɗe jariransu da zane suna ɗauke su a bayansu. A yau, wannan al'ada, wacce aka gada daga tsara zuwa tsara, na iya zama maganin ceton rai ga cutar zazzabin cizon sauro.
Masu bincike a Uganda sun gano cewa maganin ƙwayoyin cuta na permethrin na iya rage yawan zazzabin cizon sauro a tsakanin jarirai a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da kashi biyu bisa uku.
Zazzabin cizon sauro yana kashe mutane sama da 600,000 kowace shekara, yawancinsu yara ne 'yan ƙasa da shekara biyar a Afirka.
Wani gwaji da aka gudanar a ƙauyen Kasese da ke yammacin Uganda ya shafi iyaye mata 400 da jariransu, waɗanda suka kai kimanin watanni shida. Rabin jariran sun yi amfani da diapers da aka yi wa magani da permethrin, wanda aka sani da "lesus," yayin da sauran rabin suka yi amfani da diapers na yau da kullun da ba a yi musu magani ba, waɗanda kawai aka jika a cikin ruwa, a matsayin maganin sauro.
Masu binciken sun bi su na tsawon watanni shida don ganin waɗanne jarirai ne ke kamuwa da cutar malaria kuma suka sake yi wa diapers magani duk wata.
Jarirai da aka lulluɓe da mayafin da aka yi wa magani ba su kai kashi biyu bisa uku ba wajen kamuwa da cutar maleriya. A cikin wannan rukunin jarirai, yawan kamuwa da cutar maleriya ya kai kashi 0.73 cikin ɗari a kowace mako, idan aka kwatanta da 2.14 cikin ɗari a kowace mako a cikin ɗayan rukunin.
Wata uwa, wacce ta halarci wani taron al'umma don tattauna sakamakon gwajin, ta miƙe tsaye ta gaya wa kowa, "Ina da 'ya'ya biyar. Wannan shine karo na farko da na ɗauki yaro a cikin rigar da aka yi wa magani, kuma shine karo na farko da na haifi ɗa wanda bai taɓa kamuwa da cutar malaria ba."
Edgar Mugma Mulogo, farfesa a fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a kuma babban mai bincike a Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha ta Mbalala da ke Uganda, ya ce binciken ya "da matukar kayatarwa" ga kowa.
"Mun yi tsammanin fa'idodi masu yiwuwa, amma mun yi mamakin yadda waɗannan fa'idodin suka yi yawa."
Shugaban marubucinsa, Dr. Ross Boyce na Jami'ar North Carolina da ke Chapel Hill, ya yi mamaki kuma ya ce ya kamata a maimaita gwajin don ƙara tabbatar da sakamakon. "Gaskiya dai, da farko ban tabbata ko wannan sakamakon zai yi nasara ba," in ji Boyce, "amma shi ya sa muke yin bincike."
Sauro da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cutar malaria galibi suna cin abinci da daddare, don haka gidajen sauro sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihi wajen rigakafi da kuma shawo kan cutar malaria.
Duk da haka, suna ƙara cizon mutane a lokutan da ba a cika cunkoso ba, kamar da yamma ko da sassafe, wanda hakan na iya zama daidai da gidajen sauro.
Mulogo ya ce: "Kafin lokacin kwanciya barci, lokacin da kake waje - musamman a yankunan karkara inda ake yin girki a waje kuma mutane na iya cin abinci a waje - muna kuma buƙatar nemo mafita don hana cizon da zai iya yaɗa cutar malaria."
Ya ce diapers suna ko'ina a cikin waɗannan al'ummomi kuma ana amfani da su ba kawai don ɗaukar jarirai ba, har ma a matsayin shawl, zanin gado, da kuma aprons. Yana fatan diapers ɗin da aka yi wa magani za su iya zama kayan aiki a yaƙin da Uganda ke yi da zazzabin cizon sauro. Ya lura cewa irin wannan buƙatar ta riga ta bayyana a cikin al'ummomin da ke shiga cikin binciken.
Jami'an kiwon lafiya na Uganda da shugaban shirin zazzabin cizon sauro na duniya na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya sun bayyana damuwa game da binciken. Binciken zai iya zama mai amfani ga jarirai, domin tasirin kariya na kwayoyin kariya na uwa yana raguwa a hankali, sau da yawa ma kafin a yi wa yaron allurar riga-kafi.
Wannan binciken ya kuma gina bisa ga binciken da aka yi a baya kan maganin shawl a sansanonin 'yan gudun hijira na Afghanistan, wanda ya nuna irin wannan nasara. Ka'idojin Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya sun riga sun fahimci tasirin kariya na tufafin da aka yi wa magani da permethrin wajen hana zazzabin cizon sauro.
Mulogo na fatan fara shirya fina-finan abinci da aka yi wa ciki a gida nan gaba. "Wannan zai zama babbar dama ga ci gaban kasuwancin gida."
Masu binciken sun ce ana buƙatar matakai da dama kafin a fara amfani da su sosai, ciki har da bayar da shaidar ingancin hanyar a wasu wurare.
Boyce ya bayyana cewa maganin kwari yana da kyakkyawan yanayin kariya kuma an yi amfani da shi a masana'antar yadi tsawon shekaru da yawa, ciki har da sojojin Amurka. Ya fara cin karo da maganin kwari ne lokacin da yake aiki a Iraki.
Jarirai da aka lulluɓe da diapers da aka yi wa magani da permethrin sun ɗan fi haɗarin kamuwa da kuraje—8.5% da 6%, bi da bi—amma duk lamuran sun kasance marasa sauƙi kuma ba sa buƙatar a ware su daga binciken. Boyce da Mulogo sun bayyana cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da amincin wannan hanyar, amma fa'idodinta sun fi duk wani haɗari.
Boyce yana fatan yin nazari kan ko sanya kayan makaranta na iya rage yawan kamuwa da cutar maleriya. Duk da haka, ya bayyana cewa a halin yanzu yana da karancin kudin da zai yi amfani da shi wajen gudanar da bincike na gaba.
Yana fatan sauƙin wannan hanyar zai jawo hankalin masu tallafawa. "Har ma mahaifiyata ta fahimci abin da muke yi. Ba wai game da wani takamaiman maganin hana furotin ko wani abu makamancin haka ba ne. Mun ɗauki tissue ɗin ne kawai muka jiƙa shi, kuma yana da araha sosai," in ji shi.
Lokacin Saƙo: Janairu-20-2026