Brassinolide, amai sarrafa girma shuka, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen noman noma tun lokacin da aka gano shi.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da haɓaka kimiyyar noma da fasaha da kuma canjin kasuwa, brassinolide da babban ɓangaren abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa sun fito a cikin mara iyaka.Daga ƙasa da samfuran 100 da aka yiwa rajista kafin 2018, adadin samfuran da kamfanoni 135 sun ninka fiye da ninki biyu.Kasuwar kasuwa fiye da yuan biliyan 1 da yuan biliyan 10 na kasuwa na nuna cewa wannan tsohon sinadari yana nuna sabon kuzari.
01
Ganowa da aikace-aikacen lokaci sabo ne
Brassinolide wani nau'i ne na hormone na shuka na halitta, na kwayoyin halittar steroid, wanda aka fara samo shi a cikin pollen fyade a 1979, wanda aka samo daga tagulla da aka samo asali.Brassinolide shine mai sarrafa ci gaban tsire-tsire mai matukar tasiri, wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓakar abubuwan gina jiki na shuka sosai kuma yana haɓaka hadi cikin ƙarancin ƙima.Musamman, yana iya haɓaka rabon tantanin halitta da haɓakawa, haɓaka haɓakar photosynthesis, haɓaka juriya, haɓaka bambance-bambancen furen fure da haɓakar 'ya'yan itace, da haɓaka abun ciki na sukari na 'ya'yan itace.
Bugu da kari, da farko taimako sakamako a kan matattu seedlings, tushen rot, tsaye matattu da quenching lalacewa ta hanyar maimaita amfanin gona, cuta, miyagun ƙwayoyi lalacewa, daskarewa lalacewa da sauran dalilai ne na ƙwarai, da aikace-aikace na 12-24 hours ne a fili tasiri, da kuma kuzari da sauri ya dawo.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da karuwar yawan jama'a a duniya da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa noma, buƙatun kayan amfanin gona na karuwa.Domin biyan wannan bukata, inganta amfanin gona da ingancin amfanin gona ya zama babban burin noma.A cikin wannan mahallin, buƙatun kasuwa na masu kula da ci gaban shuka yana ƙaruwa sannu a hankali.Brassinolide yana zama mafi ƙarfin motsa jiki a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiyar amfanin gona na yanzu tare da aikinsa wajen haɓaka samarwa da rage sarrafa lalacewa.
Brassinolide, a matsayin babban inganci, mai sarrafa tsiro mai fa'ida, manoma sun yi maraba da shi saboda gagarumin yawan amfanin da yake samu akan amfanin gona iri-iri.Musamman wajen samar da kayan amfanin gona (kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, furanni, da sauransu) da kuma amfanin gona (kamar shinkafa, alkama, masara da sauransu), ana ƙara amfani da brassinolide.
Dangane da bayanan binciken kasuwa, girman kasuwannin duniya na masu kula da ci gaban shuka ya nuna ci gaban ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.Daga cikin su, kasuwar brassicolactone ya karu a kowace shekara, ya zama muhimmin sashi na kasuwa.A kasar Sin, bukatar kasuwar brassinolide tana da karfi musamman, musamman a yankunan da ake noman kudin noman kudanci da kuma yankunan da ake noman gonakin gonakin arewacin kasar.
02
Amfani guda ɗaya da kasuwar haɗin gwiwa ta yi rinjaye
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin samfurori tare da brassinolide a matsayin babban bangaren sun bayyana a kasuwa.Waɗannan samfuran yawanci suna haɗa brassinolactones tare da sauran masu kula da haɓakar shuka, abubuwan gina jiki, da sauransu, don samar da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don yin tasiri mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Misali, hadewar brassinolide tare da hormones kamargibberellin, cytokinin, daindole acetic acidzai iya daidaita girman shuka daga kusurwoyi da yawa don inganta juriya da yawan amfanin sa.Bugu da kari, hadewar brassinolide tare da abubuwan ganowa (kamar zinc, boron, iron, da sauransu) na iya inganta yanayin abinci mai gina jiki na shuke-shuke da inganta ci gaban su.
Tare da ƙarewar pyrazolide a kusa da 2015, wasu samfurori da aka haɗa tare da pyrazolide, brassinolide da potassium dihydrogen phosphate an inganta su sosai a yankunan arewa (masara, alkama, gyada, da dai sauransu).Da sauri ya haifar da haɓakar tallace-tallace na brassinolide.
A gefe guda, kamfanoni suna hanzarta yin rajistar samfuran haɗin gwiwar brassinolide, da haɓaka aikace-aikacen a cikin yanayi daban-daban.Har zuwa yanzu, samfuran brassinolide 234 sun sami rajistar magungunan kashe qwari, wanda 124 suka haɗu, wanda ya kai fiye da 50%.Yunƙurin waɗannan samfuran fili ba wai kawai biyan buƙatun kasuwa don ingantattun masu kula da tsire-tsire masu yawa ba, har ma yana nuna fifikon daidaiton hadi da sarrafa kimiyya wajen samar da aikin gona.
Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da haɓaka matakin fahimtar manoma, irin waɗannan samfuran za su sami fa'ida mai fa'ida a kasuwa a nan gaba.Ana amfani da Brassinolide sosai wajen samar da amfanin gona na kuɗi kamar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.Alal misali, a cikin noman inabi, brassinolide na iya inganta yawan saitin 'ya'yan itace, ƙara yawan sukari da taurin 'ya'yan itace, da kuma inganta bayyanar da dandano na 'ya'yan itace.A cikin noman tumatir, brassinolide na iya inganta furen tumatir da 'ya'yan itace, inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itace.Brassinolide kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samar da amfanin gona.Misali, a cikin noman shinkafa da alkama, brassinolide na iya inganta noman noma, ƙara tsayin tsirrai da nauyin kunne, da ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Brassinolide kuma ana amfani dashi sosai wajen samar da furanni da shuke-shuken ado.Misali, a cikin noman fure, brassicolactone na iya haɓaka bambance-bambancen furen fure da fure, haɓaka girma da ingancin furanni.A cikin kula da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, brassinolide na iya haɓaka girma da reshe na shuke-shuke da haɓaka darajar kayan ado.
Lokacin aikawa: Jul-04-2024