A cikin tsarin haɓaka magungunan fungicides, sabbin mahadi suna bayyana kowace shekara, kuma tasirin ƙwayoyin cuta na sabbin mahadi shi ma a bayyane yake. Yana faruwa. A yau, zan gabatar da wani maganin fungicides mai "na musamman". An yi amfani da shi a kasuwa tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma har yanzu yana da tasirin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai ban mamaki da ƙarancin juriya. "chlorobromoisocyanuric acid" ne, kuma za a raba halaye da fasahar amfani da wannan samfurin musamman a ƙasa.
Bayani na asali game da chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Chlorobromoisocyanuricmai tsami, wanda aka fi sani da "Xiaobenling", maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ne da ake amfani da shi sosai a kamfanonin ruwa, wuraren ninkaya, wuraren kiwon lafiya, sassan tsafta, noma, kiwon dabbobi da kayayyakin ruwa, da sauransu. A fannin noma, ana amfani da kashi 50% na chlorobromoisocyanuric acid gabaɗaya. A matsayinsa na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta mai inganci, mai faɗi-faɗi, kuma sabon maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, yana iya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, algae, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Halayen samfurin chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid na iya sakin Cl da Br a hankali lokacin da aka fesa a saman amfanin gona, yana samar da acid hypochlorous (HOCl) da bromic acid (HOBr), waɗanda ke da ƙarfi wajen kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, sha da kuma kariya ga ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Yana da ayyuka biyu, don haka yana da ƙarfi wajen kashe fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma yana da ƙarfi wajen kashe cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na amfanin gona, kuma aikin farashi yana da yawa. Yana da fa'idodin ƙarancin guba, babu ragowar da ya rage, da ƙarancin juriya don amfani da shi na dogon lokaci akan amfanin gona, wanda ya fi dacewa da buƙatun samar da kayan lambu ba tare da gurɓatawa ba. A lokaci guda, yana iya gyara wuraren cutar da ƙwayoyin cuta na shuka suka kamu da su cikin sauri, ba tare da wani tasiri ga layin tsire-tsire masu kakin zuma ba, kuma yana da aminci ga tsire-tsire.
Abubuwan sarrafa sinadarin chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Yana da tasiri na musamman akan cutar kwayan shinkafa, streak na kwayan cuta, fashewar shinkafa, cutar kwayan fata, bakane da ruɓewar tushen;
Yana da tasiri na musamman akan ruɓewar kayan lambu (ruɓe mai laushi), cutar ƙwayar cuta da mildew mai laushi;
Yana da tasiri ga kankana (kokwamba, kankana, kakin zuma, da sauransu) a kusurwar tabo, ruɓewa, mildew mai laushi, cutar ƙwayar cuta, da kuma fusarium.
Yana da tasiri na musamman akan lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta, ruɓewa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar barkono, eggplant da tumatir;
Yana da tasiri na musamman akan ganye da tushen ciyayin gyada da mai;
Yana da tasiri na musamman akan ruɓewar tushen da ruɓewar tushen tulips, tsirrai da furanni, da lawns;
Yana da tasiri na musamman akan citta da citta da kuma tabon ganyen ayaba;
Yana da tasiri mai kyau ga citrus canker, scab, apple rot, pear scab, kuma yana da tasiri na musamman akan peach perforation, innabi black pox da dankali blight;
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi don tsarkakewa, tsaftace jiki, tsarkake jiki, cire ruwan da ke yawo a masana'antu (gami da cire algae epiphytes a kan jiragen ruwa), tsaftace kayayyakin ruwa, tafkunan kifi, gidajen kaji da dabbobi, tsaftace tsutsotsi na siliki, ruwan masana'antu, ruwan sha, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu., tsaftace wurin wanka, tsaftace gida, kayan aikin tiyata na asibiti, tufafi masu jini, kayan aiki, tsaftace baho da tsaftace shi, bugawa da rini, tsaftace masana'antar takarda da kuma bleaching, kuma yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi akan ƙwayoyin cutar hepatitis, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, spores, da sauransu.
Yadda ake amfani da sinadarin chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Gonar kayan lambu: Yi amfani da gram 20 na ruwa da kilo 15 na ruwa don fesawa daidai gwargwado a kan feshin foliar, wanda zai iya hana faruwar cututtuka daban-daban yadda ya kamata.
Kayan lambu da amfanin gona na kankana: Don maganin ƙasa, yi amfani da kilogiram 2-3 na ƙasa mai gauraya don yaɗuwa a kowace mu na ƙasar, sannan a juya ƙasar don ban ruwa da rumfunan da ke cike da ruwa.
Gonar bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace: Yi amfani da ruwa sau 1000-1500 don feshi iri ɗaya don feshi iri ɗaya, wanda ya dace musamman don tsaftacewa cikin sauri bayan damina.
Gonar 'ya'yan itace: Don hana ruɓewa, yi amfani da ruwa sau 100-150 da aka haɗa da thiophanate-methyl don shafa rassan da suka bushe.
Shinkafa: Yi amfani da 40-60g/mu don feshi na foliar da 60kg na ruwa don samun sakamako mafi kyau.
Alkama da masara: Don feshin ganye, yi amfani da gram 20 na ruwa da kilo 30 na ruwa don fesawa daidai gwargwado. Ana iya amfani da shi tare da sauran magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Strawberry: Don maganin ƙasa, yi amfani da gram 1000 na ruwa da kilo 400 na ruwa don ban ruwa mai digo, wanda zai iya hana faruwar ruɓewar tushen.
Gargaɗi game da amfani da chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
1. Lokacin amfani da shi, tabbatar da narkar da wannan maganin kafin a haɗa shi, sannan a haɗa shi da wasu kayayyaki, don inganta ingancinsa.
2. Domin hana da kuma shawo kan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ya fi kyau a haɗa magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don tsawaita lokacin amfani da maganin.
3. Ba a ba da shawarar a yi amfani da shi tare da samfuran potassium dihydrogen phosphate ba. Dole ne a narkar da shi sau biyu idan aka haɗa shi da wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da lahani da kuma abubuwan da ke daidaita shi.
4. Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid yana da amfani iri-iri kuma bai dace da amfani da sinadarai masu hade da magungunan kashe kwari na organophosphorus ba.
Lokacin Saƙo: Agusta-01-2022