Lissafin Farashi mai arha don Kula da Kwayar Kwari 97%

Gabatarwa

Imidaclopridmaganin kashe kwari ne mai matukar tasiri wanda ya fada karkashin ajin neonicotinoid na sinadarai.An fara gabatar da shi a kasuwa a cikin 1990s kuma tun daga lokacin ya zama sanannen zaɓi tsakanin manoma, masu aikin lambu, da ƙwararrun kwaro.Imidacloprid sananne ne don ayyukansa mai faɗi, tasiri mai dorewa, da ƙarancin guba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa, yana mai da shi mafita mai kyau don yaƙar kwari iri-iri.

Amfani

Imidacloprid an fi amfani dashi don sarrafawa da kuma kawar da kwari daban-daban.Ana iya amfani da shi ga amfanin gona na noma, tsire-tsire na ado, turfgrass, har ma a cikin wuraren zama.Saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, wannan maganin kashe kwari yana samun sauƙin shayarwa ta tsire-tsire kuma yana rarraba cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini.A sakamakon haka, kwarin da ke ciyar da tsire-tsire da aka yi wa magani suna shiga cikin sinadarai kuma ana kawar da su yadda ya kamata.

Aikace-aikace

Ana iya amfani da Imidacloprid ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da yanayin cutar da kwari da aka yi niyya.Hanyoyin aikace-aikacen da aka fi sani sun haɗa da feshin foliar, zubar da ƙasa, da kuma maganin iri.

Foliar sprays sun haɗa da diluted imidacloprid maida hankali da ruwa da kuma shafa shi ta hanyar amfani da abin feshi na hannu ko jakar baya.Wannan hanya ta dace don sarrafa kwari da ke kan ganye da masu tushe na shuke-shuke.Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cikakken ɗaukar hoto, yin niyya duka biyu na sama da na ƙasa na foliage don ingantaccen tasiri.

Zubar da ƙasa wata sananniyar fasaha ce don kula da tsire-tsire da kwari ke fama da su waɗanda ke zaune a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kamar grubs, aphids, da tururuwa.Ana zuba maganin imidacloprid kai tsaye a kan ƙasan da ke kusa da tushen shuka, yana barin tushen ya sha sinadarai.Yana da kyau a bi shawarar da aka ba da shawarar sashi da mita don hana yawan aikace-aikacen.

Maganin iri sun haɗa da shafa iri da imidacloprid kafin shuka.Wannan hanya ba wai kawai tana ba da kariya ga tsiron da ke fitowa daga harin kwari na farko ba amma kuma yana hana kwari daga yada cututtuka.Magungunan iri suna ba da kariya na dogon lokaci kuma ana amfani da su a cikin manyan ayyukan noma.

Matakan kariya

Kodayake imidacloprid ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai amincimaganin kashe kwari, Yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙa'idodin shawarwarin da matakan tsaro don rage duk wani haɗari mai yuwuwa.

1. Kayan kariya na sirri (PPE): Lokacin sarrafa imidacloprid maida hankali ko lokacin fesa, yana da mahimmanci a sanya suturar kariya, gami da safar hannu, tabarau, da abin rufe fuska don guje wa hulɗa kai tsaye ko shakar numfashi.

2. Abubuwan la'akari da muhalli: Imidacloprid an haɗa shi da mummunan tasiri akan pollinators kamar ƙudan zuma da sauran kwari masu amfani.Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari da taka tsantsan, tare da guje wa ɓata lokaci zuwa tsire-tsire masu furanni ko wuraren da ƙudan zuma ke yin kiwo.

3. Ajiye da zubar da kyau: Imidacloprid ya kamata a adana shi a wuri mai sanyi, bushewa daga yara da dabbobin gida.Duk wani samfurin da ba a yi amfani da shi ko ya ƙare ba ya kamata a zubar dashi bisa ga ƙa'idodin gida.A guji kurkure kwantena iidacloprid kai tsaye cikin ruwa don hana gurɓataccen ruwa.

4. Yankunan buffer masu kariya: Lokacin amfani da imidacloprid kusa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ko wurare masu mahimmanci, yana da kyau a kula da yankin buffer don rage haɗarin zubar da ruwa da yuwuwar tasirin muhalli.