Maganin kwari mai inganci kuma mai sake amfani da shi, Beauveria bassiana, wani nau'in maganin kwari ne da ake iya sake amfani da shi kuma mai inganci sosai.

Bayanin Samfurin:

Beauveria bassiana cuta ce ta fungal. Bayan an shafa ta, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau na muhalli, tana iya hayayyafa ta hanyar conidia kuma ta samar da conidia. Spore ɗin yana tsirowa zuwa bututun germ, kuma saman bututun germ yana samar da lipase, protease, da chitinase don narkar da harsashin kwari kuma ya mamaye mai masaukin don girma da hayayyafa. Yana cinye sinadarai masu yawa a cikin kwari, kuma yana samar da adadi mai yawa na mycelium da spores waɗanda ke rufe jikin kwari. Hakanan yana iya samar da guba kamar beauverin, oosporine bassiana da oosporin, waɗanda ke kawo cikas ga metabolism na kwari kuma daga ƙarshe suna haifar da mutuwa.

Amfanin gona: 

A ka'ida, ana iya amfani da Beauveria bassiana a kan dukkan tsire-tsire. A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin alkama, masara, gyada, waken soya, dankali, dankali mai zaki, albasa kore, tafarnuwa, leeks, eggplants, barkono, tumatir, kankana, kokwamba, da sauransu don magance kwari a ƙarƙashin ƙasa da kwari a ƙasa. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da kwari don pine, poplar, willow, locust, acacia da sauran bishiyoyin daji da kuma apple, pear, apricot, plum, ceri, rumman, persimmon, mango, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, gyada, da sauransu.

Amfani da samfur:

A takaice dai, hana da kuma sarrafa tsutsar pine, mai ɓurɓar masara, mai ɓurɓar waken soya, mai ɓurɓar peach, mai ɓurɓar diploid, mai ɓurɓar shinkafa, ƙwarƙwarin kabeji, tsutsar beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura, ƙwarƙwarin diamondback, weevil, ƙwarƙwarin dankali, shayi Ƙaramin ganyen kore, ƙwarƙwarin longhorn, ƙwarƙwarin farin Amurka, tsutsar shinkafa, mai ɓurɓar shinkafa, mai ƙwanƙwaran shinkafa, ƙwanƙwaran mole, tsutsar, ƙwarƙwaran allurar zinariya, tsutsar cutworm, tsutsar leek, tsutsar tafarnuwa da sauran kwari a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Umarni:

Domin hana da kuma shawo kan kwari kamar tsutsotsin leek, tsutsotsin tafarnuwa, tsutsotsin tushen, da sauransu, a yi amfani da maganin lokacin da ƙananan tsutsotsin leek suka yi fure, wato, lokacin da ƙarshen ganyen leek suka fara yin rawaya suka yi laushi suka faɗi ƙasa a hankali, a yi amfani da ƙwayoyin halittar spores biliyan 15 a kowace mu a kowane lokaci /g. Gilashin Beauveria bassiana gram 250-300, a gauraya da yashi mai kyau ko yashi, ko a gauraya da tokar shuka, ƙwayar hatsi, ƙwayar alkama, da sauransu, ko a gauraya da takin zamani daban-daban, takin gargajiya, da takin ƙasa. A shafa a ƙasa da ke kewaye da tushen amfanin gona ta hanyar shafa rami, shafa busasshen ciyawa ko kuma a shafa a yaɗa shi.

Domin shawo kan kwari a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kamar su mole crickets, tsutsotsi, da kwari masu allurar zinariya, yi amfani da spores biliyan 15 a kowace gram na Beauveria bassiana granules, gram 250-300 a kowace mu, da kilo 10 na ƙasa mai kyau kafin shuka ko kafin shuka. Haka kuma ana iya haɗa shi da bran alkama da waken soya, garin masara, da sauransu, sannan a bazu, a huda ko a yi rami, sannan a shuka ko a yi amfani da shi, wanda zai iya sarrafa lalacewar kwari daban-daban na ƙarƙashin ƙasa yadda ya kamata.

Domin shawo kan kwari kamar su asu mai kama da diamondback, masara mai kama da ƙwari, locust, da sauransu, ana iya fesa shi a lokacin ƙuruciyar kwari, da spores biliyan 20/gram na man shafawa mai narkewa na Beauveria bassiana 20 zuwa 50 ml a kowace mu, da kuma kilogiram 30 na ruwa. Fesawa da rana a ranakun gajimare ko rana na iya rage illar kwari da ke sama yadda ya kamata.

Domin shawo kan tsutsotsi na pine, ganyen kore da sauran kwari, ana iya fesa shi da spores biliyan 40/gram na maganin dakatarwar Beauveria bassiana sau 2000 zuwa 2500.

Domin sarrafa ƙwaro mai tsayi kamar apples, pears, poplars, farare, willows, da sauransu, ana iya amfani da spores biliyan 40/gram na maganin dakatarwa na Beauveria bassiana sau 1500 don allurar ramukan tsutsotsi.

Don hanawa da kuma sarrafa ƙwari, ƙwari na bamboo, ƙwari fari na Amurka da sauran kwari, a farkon matakin kamuwa da kwari, ƙwayoyin cuta biliyan 40/gram na maganin dakatarwar Beauveria bassiana sau 1500-2500 na feshi mai kama da ruwa.

Siffofi:

(1) Faɗin nau'in kashe kwari: Beauveria bassiana na iya lalata nau'ikan kwari da ƙwari sama da 700 na ƙarƙashin ƙasa da na sama daga iyalai 149 da kuma nau'ikan 15, ciki har da Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, da Orthoptera.

(2) Babu juriya ga magunguna: Beauveria bassiana wani sinadari ne na fungal wanda ke kashe kwari ta hanyar sake haifuwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da shi tsawon shekaru da yawa ba tare da juriya ga magunguna ba.

(3) Amfani da shi lafiya: Beauveria bassiana wani nau'in naman gwari ne wanda ke aiki ne kawai akan kwari masu masaukin baki. Komai yawan amfani da aka yi a samarwa, babu wani guba da zai faru, kuma shine maganin kashe kwari mafi inganci.

(4) Ƙarancin guba da rashin gurɓatawa: Beauveria bassiana shiri ne da ake samarwa ta hanyar fermentation ba tare da wani sinadari na sinadarai ba. Ita ce maganin kashe kwari mai kore, mai sauƙin lalata muhalli, mai aminci kuma abin dogaro ga halittu. Ba ya gurɓata muhalli kuma yana iya inganta ƙasa.

(5) Sake Farfaɗowa: Beauveria bassiana na iya ci gaba da hayayyafa da girma tare da taimakon yanayin zafi da danshi mai dacewa bayan an shafa a gonar.