Maganin sake yin amfani da su kuma mai inganci sosai Beauveria bassiana

Bayanin Samfura:

Beauveria bassiana cuta ce ta naman gwari.Bayan aikace-aikacen, a ƙarƙashin yanayin muhalli masu dacewa, yana iya haifuwa ta condia kuma ya haifar da conidia.Kumburi yana tsiro a cikin bututun ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma saman bututun ƙwayar cuta yana samar da lipase, protease, da chitinase don narkar da kwarin kwarin kuma ya mamaye gidan don girma da haifuwa.Yana cinye yawancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kwari, kuma yana samar da adadi mai yawa na mycelium da spores wanda ke rufe jikin kwari.Hakanan yana iya haifar da guba irin su beauverin, oosporine bassiana da oosporin, waɗanda ke rushe metabolism na kwari kuma a ƙarshe suna haifar da mutuwa.

Amfanin amfanin gona: 

Beauveria bassiana za a iya amfani da a ka'idar a kan duk shuke-shuke.A halin yanzu, ana amfani da ita a cikin alkama, masara, gyada, waken soya, dankali, dankali mai dadi, koren albasa, tafarnuwa, leek, eggplant, barkono, tumatir, kankana, cucumbers da sauransu don magance kwari a karkashin kasa da kwari.Hakanan za'a iya amfani da kwari don Pine, poplar, willow, locust, acacia da sauran bishiyoyin daji da apple, pear, apricot, plum, ceri, rumman, persimmon, mango, lychee, longan, guava, jujube, gyada, da dai sauransu. itatuwan 'ya'yan itace.

Amfani da samfur:

Yawanci hanawa da sarrafa ciyawar pine, mai masara, sorghum borer, soya borer, peach borer, diploid borer, shinkafa leaf abin nadi, kabeji caterpillar, gwoza Armyworm, Spodoptera litura, diamondback asu, weevil, dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro, shayi Small kore leafhopper. , Farin asu na Amurka, busar shinkafa, shinkafa leafhopper, shinkafa shuka, mole cricket, grub, zinari na allura, cutworm, leek maggot, tafarnuwa maggot da sauran kwari a karkashin kasa.

Umarni:

Domin kiyayewa da magance kwari irin su magudanar leda, magudanar tafarnuwa, magudanar tushe da sauransu, sai a shafa maganin a lokacin da tsutsar tsutsa ta yi girma, wato lokacin da kanwar ganyen ganyen ya fara yin rawaya ya zama rawaya. mai laushi kuma a hankali ya faɗi ƙasa, a yi amfani da spores biliyan 15 a kowane mu kowane lokaci /g Beauveria bassiana granules 250-300 granules, gauraye da yashi mai kyau ko yashi, ko kuma gauraye da toka, hatsi, hatsin alkama, da dai sauransu. tare da takin ruwa daban-daban, takin gargajiya, da takin da ake shuka iri.Aiwatar da ƙasa a kusa da tushen amfanin gona ta aikace-aikacen rami, aikace-aikacen furrow ko aikace-aikacen watsa shirye-shirye.

Don sarrafa kwari a karkashin kasa irin su crickets na mole, grubs, da kwari na allura na zinariya, yi amfani da spores/gram biliyan 15 na Beauveria bassiana granules, 250-300 grams da mu, da kilo 10 na ƙasa mai kyau kafin shuka ko kafin shuka.Hakanan za'a iya haɗa shi da ƙwayar alkama da abincin waken soya., abincin masara, da dai sauransu, sannan a yada, furrow ko rami, sannan a shuka ko kuma a yi mulkin mallaka, wanda zai iya magance lalacewar kwari daban-daban na karkashin kasa yadda ya kamata.

Don sarrafa kwari irin su diamondback asu, masara borer, fara, da dai sauransu, ana iya fesa shi a lokacin ƙuruciyar kwari, tare da 20 biliyan spores / gram na Beauveria bassiana dispersible mai dakatar da man fetur 20 zuwa 50 ml a kowace mu, da 30. kg ruwa.Yin fesa da rana a cikin gajimare ko ranakun rana na iya sarrafa cutarwar kwari da ke sama yadda ya kamata.

Don sarrafa pine caterpillars, kore leafhoppers da sauran kwari, ana iya fesa shi da 40 biliyan spores/gram na Beauveria bassiana dakatarwa 2000 zuwa 2500 sau.

Don kula da ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa irin su apples, pears, poplars, bishiyar fara, willows, da dai sauransu, ana iya amfani da spores / gram biliyan 40 na wakilin dakatarwa na Beauveria bassiana sau 1500 don allurar ramukan tsutsa.

Don hanawa da sarrafa asu poplar, farar bamboo, daji farar asu na Amurka da sauran kwari, a farkon matakin kwaro, 40 biliyan spores / gram na Beauveria bassiana wakili mai dakatarwa 1500-2500 sau na ruwa uniform feshi iko.

Siffofin:

(1) Faɗin nau'in kwari: Beauveria bassiana na iya lalata nau'ikan kwari sama da 700 na ƙarƙashin ƙasa da na sama da kwari da mites daga iyalai 149 da umarni 15, gami da Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, da Orthoptera.

(2) Babu juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi: Beauveria bassiana shine ƙwayoyin fungal na fungal biocide, wanda galibi yana kashe kwari ta hanyar haifuwa.Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da shi shekaru da yawa ba tare da juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi ba.

(3) Amintaccen amfani: Beauveria bassiana wani naman gwari ne na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke yin aiki akan kwaroron gida kawai.Komai yawan maida hankali da aka yi amfani da shi wajen samarwa, babu phytotoxicity da zai faru, kuma shine mafi ingantaccen maganin kashe qwari.

(4) Ƙananan guba kuma babu gurɓata: Beauveria bassiana shiri ne da aka samar ta hanyar fermentation ba tare da wani sinadaran sinadaran ba.Kore ne, abokantaka da muhalli, amintaccen maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.Ba ya gurbata muhalli kuma yana iya inganta ƙasa.

(5) Sabuntawa: Beauveria bassiana na iya ci gaba da haifuwa da girma tare da taimakon zafin jiki da zafi mai dacewa bayan an yi amfani da shi a filin.